A/2017 U1 - a candidate for interstellar visitor

A/2017 U1 (formerly C/2017 U1), discovered on October 18, 2017 by the PanSTARRS telescope.

Preprint of our paper

Recent MPEC (designation change!)

Palomar Optical Spectrum of Hyperbolic Near-Earth Object A/2017 U1

Kinematics of the Interstellar Vagabond A/2017 U1

Due to a very large eccentricity ( e=1.2 ) this object might be the first direct visitor from an interstellar space!

Updated orbit Current (November 14, 2017) osculating orbital elements, calculated by M.Królikowska from CBK PAN, Warsaw,Poland, are as follows:

  Observational arc:        2017 Oct. 14 — 2017 Nov. 10
  Number of observations:   118 
  RMS:                      0.35 arcsec 

Heliocentric osculating orbit

 Epoch (TT)                          20170904.0          = JD2458000.5000
 time of perihelion passage (TT)     20170909.488519     ± 0.001243
 perihelion distance                        0.255234     ± 0.000062
 eccentricity                               1.199236     ± 0.000164
 argument of perihelion [deg]             241.683487     ± 0.011254
 longitude of the ascending node [deg]     24.599729     ± 0.000264
 inclination [deg]                        122.677069     ± 0.005823
 inverse semimajor axis [AU-1]              -0.780603     ± 0.000618

Mean barycentric original orbit (at 250 AU from the Sun), obtained from the above osculating elements

 Epoch (TT)                          19730722 
 time of perihelion passage (TT)     20170909.118037     ± 0.001262
 perihelion distance                        0.252062     ± 0.000063
 eccentricity                               1.196488     ± 0.000164
 argument of perihelion [deg]             241.696866     ± 0.011361
 longitude of the ascending node [deg]     24.251515     ± 0.000251
 inclination [deg]                        122.725937     ± 0.005995
 inverse semimajor axis [AU-1]              -0.779521     ± 0.000456

Mean barycentric future orbit (at 250 AU from the Sun), obtained from the above osculating elements

 Epoch (TT)                          20611028 
 time of perihelion passage (TT)     20170909.310111     ± 0.001250
 perihelion distance                        0.257286     ± 0.000063
 eccentricity                               1.200366     ± 0.000167
 argument of perihelion [deg]             241.842028     ± 0.011433
 longitude of the ascending node [deg]     24.747600     ± 0.000256
 inclination [deg]                        122.870243     ± 0.005900
 inverse semimajor axis [AU-1]              -0.778771      ± 0.000455

Original orbit elements in Galactic frame:

Name i ω Ω b l
C/2017 U1 PanSTARRS 125° 167° 75° 10° 262°

The same comet at some other internet sources:

  • IAU Minor Planet Center
  • JPL Small-Body Database
  • Sky & Telescope article on this comet